china titanium oxide rutile

A study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2019 sought to examine the effects of titanium dioxide on intestinal inflammation. Researchers did this by feeding rats titanium dioxide nanoparticles and found that, after the course of two to three months, the animals had lower body weights and induced intestinal inflammation. The researchers also found the nanoparticles altered gut microbiota composition and aggravated chronic colitis. The rats also experienced reduced populations of CD4+T cells (which are cells that help organize immune responses by prompting other immune cells to fight infection), regulatory T cells, and white blood cells in mesenteric lymph nodes. The researchers wrote: “Dietary TiO2 nanoparticles could interfere with the balance of the immune system and dynamic of gut microbiome, which may result in low-grade intestinal inflammation and aggravated immunological response to external stimulus, thus introducing potential health risk.”

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  • Which control box do I need? Generally speaking, pump control boxes are selected by matching them to the horsepower, voltage, and phase of your submersible motor. Most all traditional systems are going to be single phase 230-volt applications so in most instances it comes down to matching them to the horsepower. In situations when there is overlap such as the 1hp models you can choose a QD or Standard control box. The choice usually comes down to preference. The QD box may be cheaper but the standard box will provide more room for wiring and has overload protection built in.